Speedway Champions

            10.1
       - Czech Golden Helmet of Pardubice
                     Pardubice (CZ) Gold Ribbon
       - Slovak Golden Helmet of Zarnovica

    In Europe helmets as trophies were also presented at track races, - speedway and Long track - , from 1929 onward, e.g. the Pardubice Golden Helmet, which has had a long almost continuous run pre- and post-war; in Denmark at the 1/3-mile Roskildevej Dirt Track, Copenhagen and its sister venue in Hamburg, Germay; and also for the German Long Track (later ADAC-)Golden Helmet. Post-war others were initiated, including Helmets at Zarnovica in Slovakia (then part of Czechoslovakia,) in 1953; at Herxheim in Germany in 1954; from 1966 an ADAC German national Silver Helmet for Grass Tracks on a rota between circuits in the GFR, complementing the ADAC Gold Helmet.

    At multiple circuits in the post-war Netherlands a Dutch Golden Helmet open invitation series was raced for at the Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam and elsewhere in Holland each late summer but continues now only at Veenoord, though Golden Helmet meetings have been revived in the past decade at Heusden-Zolder, Belgium. The Polish Golden Helmet meetings, a competition introduced more recently in 1961, is thriving, (plus Silver and Bronze helmets are for U21 and U19 young Polish riders,)

    Coming more up to date, the Tetrow Mountain Grass Track in the DDR added a Golden Helmet to its programme in the ‘seventies, whilst Sandbahns and Grasbahns, - Long Tracks on sand or grass courses - , have presented their own forms of high value gold and silver trophies over this period.

 Austria  "Goldener Helm"

The 'Golden Helmet of the MRO' competition, - the Motor Race-club of Österreich -, was started in 1960 when Arne Pander won the 20-heat international meeting in Vienna with a maximum 15pts from Peter Craven(13pts) and Ronnie Moore(12pts). In the follow-up meeting in '62, (the '61 meeting was rained off,) the Holder met Challengers Craven and Hofmeister in 3-man, 3-heat, 3-leg Match Races in Vienna, Linz and Graz, Craven wresting the trophy from the Dane as the highest point scorer over the 3 meetings.

 Rt: Josef Bossner, Ove Fundin, Josef Hofmeister,
          - MRO team-mates, Vienna 3TT+GH, 1962.

It was 1971 before the Golden Helmet was next raced for, when it became a 2-day event, at Felixdorf and Krems or Mureck, the latter track, as the 'Speedway Center Austria' taking exclusive operation of the competition over the last 2 decades. Participation was mainly from Eastern Europe, (though the ubiquitous Mauger appeared in '85) and the helmet changed hands year on year, most successes going to Hungarian Zoltan Adorjan, - 3 times in the 'eighties. After the death of its organizer Josef Bössner, (1972 Helmet winner,) in 2005 the GH has been replaced by the Josef Bössner Memorial meeting.

 Netherlands  "Gouden Helm"

Amsterdam Olympic Stadium, Aug. 10 1953:   Line includes winner Tony Kroeze (among 4 Dutchman on left,) Reg Fearman (ctr, in Leicester jacket,) Roy Craighead & Phil Bishop, (3rd & 2nd from Rt.)

                                                                      A series of Dutch Golden Helmet meetings, - a single competition at each track after the initial year: each helmet retained by the winner - , was held annually from 1950 onward at several tracks in the Netherlands with crowds approaching 50,000 at the Olympic Stadium Amsterdam and Feyenoord, Rotterdam, and up to 25,000 elsewhere. Hengelo, Tilburg, den Bosch, and Sleen (today termed Veenoord,) also staged meetings but regular speedway action in the capital ended following the 1987 World Final there and only the Veenoord track now continues the competition. Some meetings were dedicated individual GH meetings, on other occasions a Golden Helmet was awarded to the top individual scorer in a team match or Best Pairs competitions, (Hengelo '59) i.e. a dual event meeting. Dominated by German and Dutch riders in the early years, Josef Hofmeister and Tonny Kroeze each won 4 helmets, Nic van Gorcum took 5 in the '60s, as did Dane Hans Nielsen in the '70s.
   During the Covid hiatus the opportunity to redevelope the Veenoord site was taken a new shorter track reopened for the 2023 Golden Helmet meeting, (won by Pole Lars Skupien.)

Dutch Golden Helmets from Veenoord:       
1974: Norgaard receiving Helmet. 1980: Fritz Koppe's Helmet             2009: 21stC. Dutch Golden Helmet.

    As early as 1929 a points-based Golden Helmet trophy was raced for in Copenhagen at the Roskildeveg 1/3 mile Dirt Track. The winner of the day's final heat received the helmet and 10 DKK for every day he kept it. The rider with the most points at the end of the season retained the helmet for good. Kaj Hansen was the first permanent winner. In 1930 Morian Hansen won with a total of 35 points. The 1931 series was won by Svend Aage Engstrom with 24 points. These helmets were sponsored by 'Gargoyle Oil'.

    After WWII Gladsaxe Speedway outside the capital ran a GH event in 1948 at the 400m track sponsored by Wiking Oil and won by Orla Knudsen from Basse Hveem, the Nordic Speedway and Long Track champ of the day. In '53 Kiehn Berthelsen (in action, Rt,) was victor in another GH meeting at the new 333m Amager track.

           Morian Hansen, 1930                                1931 Gold Helmet                        Svend Aage Engstrom

       Orla Knudsen 1948                            Kiehn Berthelsen 1953 
     ( + Lft, Basse Hveem, 2nd.)                                    in action        &          presentation

                                                                                           ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Germany - Hamburg    "Goldhelm"

     The first purpose-built dirt track in Germany was constructed in the Hamburg district of Lokstedt in 1929 by a UK/Danish consortium, United Speedway Ltd., who operated it alongside its Roskildeveg, Copenhagen site, built the previous year. Each stadium included a greyhound circuit in addition to the 1/3 mile speedway track, and star riders and their bikes, including British stars such as Bill Kitchen, were often flown between the two venues.
     From the opening Hamburg meeting in July '29 both venues ran a 'Golden Helmet' competition, - see the Roskildeveg GH results, 1929- '31, in the adjacent Danish GH table - , where weekly stagings were restricted to native riders who accumulated points towards an end-of-season total and the award of a Golden Helmet. The first winner was Fritz Niss, who won 4 of the weekly finals and totalled 42 points, (presumably from a scoring basis of 5-3-2-1 that was known to have been the Copenhagen system,) though he was being drawn down on by Herbert Drews toward the end of the year. Drews went on to become the 1930 overall winner with 5 weekly successes and 68 pts. The 1931 competition was abandoned after the initial event, though racing at Lokstedt continued up to 1933.

 Poland    "Złotego Kasku"
     The Polish Golden Helmet, a tournament restricted to senior domestic riders only, was introduced in 1961. As a memorial to Dr.L.Barana of Wroclaw, a former FIM vice-president, the prize winner has traditionally received a new full Jawa bike. Prior to 2006 participating riders were nominated from their preceding season's averages, but since serving as the national qualifier for the SGPs, semi-finals have been introduced. In the table of winners below the Gollob brothers' 9 successes stand out, Jacek taking 2 titles and Tomasz 7 wins over a 14-year period. In the present decade World champ Bartosz Zmarzlik became the first ever rider to score a hattrick of GHs.
      Poland also has a Silver Helmet and a Bronze Helmet competition, for U21 and U19 riders respectively.

 Polish GH 123, 2011                                                                                            Polish Silver Helmet winner,
 2nd Piotr Protasiewicz, 1st Adrian Miedziaski, 3rd Jan Kolodziej                  2010, 2011  Maciej Janowski
                  

Belgium  "Gouden Helm"

    In Heusden-Zolder, Belgium international Golden Helmet meetings have been held intermittently in more recent decades, though information is limited. After double wins for Wilfried Hendrickx in '81 and '82 the successful 1983 winner was the much-travelled Ivan Mauger.

 
 Heusden-Zolder Golden Helmet meetings,  2005   2009   2010  2011